diff --git a/fesod-sheet/src/main/java/org/apache/fesod/sheet/converters/string/StringBase64ImageConverter.java b/fesod-sheet/src/main/java/org/apache/fesod/sheet/converters/string/StringBase64ImageConverter.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5281e2672
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fesod-sheet/src/main/java/org/apache/fesod/sheet/converters/string/StringBase64ImageConverter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.fesod.sheet.converters.string;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Base64;
+import org.apache.fesod.sheet.converters.Converter;
+import org.apache.fesod.sheet.metadata.GlobalConfiguration;
+import org.apache.fesod.sheet.metadata.data.WriteCellData;
+import org.apache.fesod.sheet.metadata.property.ExcelContentProperty;
+
+/**
+ * Base64 and image converter (support base64 with prefix).
+ */
+public class StringBase64ImageConverter implements Converter<String> {
+
+    @Override
+    public Class<?> supportJavaTypeKey() {
+        return String.class;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public WriteCellData<?> convertToExcelData(
+            String base64, ExcelContentProperty contentProperty, GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration)
+            throws IOException {
+        String value;
+        int commaIndex = base64.indexOf(",");
+        if (commaIndex != -1) {
+            value = base64.substring(commaIndex + 1);
+        } else {
+            value = base64;
+        }
+
+        return new WriteCellData<>(Base64.getDecoder().decode(value));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/fesod-sheet/src/main/java/org/apache/fesod/sheet/converters/string/StringImageConverter.java b/fesod-sheet/src/main/java/org/apache/fesod/sheet/converters/string/StringImageConverter.java
index 35baff451..06f426a33 100644
--- a/fesod-sheet/src/main/java/org/apache/fesod/sheet/converters/string/StringImageConverter.java
+++ b/fesod-sheet/src/main/java/org/apache/fesod/sheet/converters/string/StringImageConverter.java
@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@
 /**
  * String and image converter
  *
- *
+ * @see StringPathnameImageConverter
  */
+@Deprecated
 public class StringImageConverter implements Converter<String> {
     @Override
     public Class<?> supportJavaTypeKey() {
diff --git a/fesod-sheet/src/main/java/org/apache/fesod/sheet/converters/string/StringPathnameImageConverter.java b/fesod-sheet/src/main/java/org/apache/fesod/sheet/converters/string/StringPathnameImageConverter.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..02cb52bf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fesod-sheet/src/main/java/org/apache/fesod/sheet/converters/string/StringPathnameImageConverter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.fesod.sheet.converters.string;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import org.apache.fesod.sheet.converters.Converter;
+import org.apache.fesod.sheet.metadata.GlobalConfiguration;
+import org.apache.fesod.sheet.metadata.data.WriteCellData;
+import org.apache.fesod.sheet.metadata.property.ExcelContentProperty;
+import org.apache.fesod.sheet.util.FileUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Pathname and image converter.
+ */
+public class StringPathnameImageConverter implements Converter<String> {
+
+    @Override
+    public Class<?> supportJavaTypeKey() {
+        return String.class;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public WriteCellData<?> convertToExcelData(
+            String pathname, ExcelContentProperty contentProperty, GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration)
+            throws IOException {
+        return new WriteCellData<>(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(new File(pathname)));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/fesod-sheet/src/test/java/org/apache/fesod/sheet/converter/StringBase64ImageConverterTest.java b/fesod-sheet/src/test/java/org/apache/fesod/sheet/converter/StringBase64ImageConverterTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..685916d28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fesod-sheet/src/test/java/org/apache/fesod/sheet/converter/StringBase64ImageConverterTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.fesod.sheet.converter;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.Base64;
+import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
+import org.apache.fesod.sheet.converters.string.StringBase64ImageConverter;
+import org.apache.fesod.sheet.metadata.GlobalConfiguration;
+import org.apache.fesod.sheet.metadata.data.WriteCellData;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Tests {@link StringBase64ImageConverter}.
+ */
+class StringBase64ImageConverterTest {
+
+    private final StringBase64ImageConverter converter = new StringBase64ImageConverter();
+    private byte[] imageBytes;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void setup() throws IOException {
+        try (InputStream is = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("converter/img.jpg")) {
+            imageBytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(is);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void test_supportJavaTypeKey() {
+        Assertions.assertEquals(String.class, converter.supportJavaTypeKey());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void test_convertToExcelData() throws IOException {
+        String base64 = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(imageBytes);
+
+        WriteCellData<?> cellData = converter.convertToExcelData(base64, null, new GlobalConfiguration());
+
+        Assertions.assertArrayEquals(
+                imageBytes, cellData.getImageDataList().get(0).getImage());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void test_convertToExcelData_withBase64Prefix() throws IOException {
+        String base64 = "data:image/jpg;base64," + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(imageBytes);
+
+        WriteCellData<?> cellData = converter.convertToExcelData(base64, null, new GlobalConfiguration());
+
+        Assertions.assertArrayEquals(
+                imageBytes, cellData.getImageDataList().get(0).getImage());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void test_convertToExcelData_invalidBase64() {
+        GlobalConfiguration configuration = new GlobalConfiguration();
+        Assertions.assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> converter.convertToExcelData("invalid-base64", null, configuration));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/fesod-sheet/src/test/java/org/apache/fesod/sheet/converter/StringPathnameImageConverterTest.java b/fesod-sheet/src/test/java/org/apache/fesod/sheet/converter/StringPathnameImageConverterTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8f3c522d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fesod-sheet/src/test/java/org/apache/fesod/sheet/converter/StringPathnameImageConverterTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.fesod.sheet.converter;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
+import org.apache.fesod.sheet.converters.string.StringPathnameImageConverter;
+import org.apache.fesod.sheet.metadata.GlobalConfiguration;
+import org.apache.fesod.sheet.metadata.data.WriteCellData;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+/**
+ * Tests {@link StringPathnameImageConverter}.
+ */
+class StringPathnameImageConverterTest {
+
+    @TempDir
+    Path tempDir;
+
+    private final StringPathnameImageConverter converter = new StringPathnameImageConverter();
+    private byte[] imageBytes;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void setup() throws IOException {
+        try (InputStream is = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("converter/img.jpg")) {
+            imageBytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(is);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void test_supportJavaTypeKey() {
+        Assertions.assertEquals(String.class, converter.supportJavaTypeKey());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void test_convertToExcelData() throws IOException {
+        Path imageFile = tempDir.resolve("test.jpg");
+        Files.write(imageFile, imageBytes);
+
+        WriteCellData<?> cellData = converter.convertToExcelData(imageFile.toString(), null, new GlobalConfiguration());
+
+        Assertions.assertArrayEquals(
+                imageBytes, cellData.getImageDataList().get(0).getImage());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void test_convertToExcelData_nonExistentFile() {
+        String nonExistentPath = tempDir.resolve("nonexistent.jpg").toString();
+
+        Assertions.assertThrows(
+                IOException.class,
+                () -> converter.convertToExcelData(nonExistentPath, null, new GlobalConfiguration()));
+    }
+}