diff --git a/js&css/web-accessible/www.youtube.com/shortcuts.js b/js&css/web-accessible/www.youtube.com/shortcuts.js
index cc7035f17..7ca4d6a12 100644
--- a/js&css/web-accessible/www.youtube.com/shortcuts.js
+++ b/js&css/web-accessible/www.youtube.com/shortcuts.js
@@ -483,16 +483,52 @@ ImprovedTube.shortcutActivateCaptions = function () {
 };
 /*------Chapters------*/
 ImprovedTube.shortcutChapters = function () {
-	const available = document.querySelector('[target-id*=chapters][visibility*=HIDDEN]') || document.querySelector('[target-id*=chapters]').clientHeight;
+	const fullscreenElement =
+		document.fullscreenElement ||
+		document.webkitFullscreenElement ||
+		document.querySelector('.html5-video-player.ytp-fullscreen');
+
+	if (fullscreenElement) {
+		const fullscreenChapters = fullscreenElement.querySelector(
+			'.ytp-chapter-title'
+		);
+
+		if (fullscreenChapters) {
+			fullscreenChapters.click();
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	const chaptersPanel = document.querySelector('[target-id*=chapters]');
+
+	if (!chaptersPanel) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	const modernChapters = document.querySelector(
+		'[modern-chapters] #navigation-button button[aria-label]'
+	);
+
+	const visibilityButton = document.querySelector(
+		'[target-id*=chapters][visibility*=EXPANDED] #visibility-button button[aria-label]'
+	);
+
+	const available =
+		document.querySelector('[target-id*=chapters][visibility*=HIDDEN]') ||
+		chaptersPanel.clientHeight;
+
 	if (available) {
-		const modernChapters = document.querySelector('[modern-chapters] #navigation-button button[aria-label]');
-		modernChapters ? modernChapters.click() : document.querySelector('[target-id*=chapters]')?.removeAttribute('visibility');
+		if (modernChapters) {
+			modernChapters.click();
+		} else {
+			chaptersPanel.removeAttribute('visibility');
+		}
+	} else if (visibilityButton) {
+		visibilityButton.click();
 	} else {
-		const visibilityButton = document.querySelector('[target-id*=chapters][visibility*=EXPANDED] #visibility-button button[aria-label]');
-		visibilityButton ? visibilityButton.click() : document.querySelector('*[target-id*=chapters] #visibility-button button')?.click();
-	}
-	if (!modernChapters && visibilityButton) {
-		console.error('shortcutChapters: Cant fint proper Enable button, falling back to unreliable bruteforce method');
+		chaptersPanel
+			.querySelector('#visibility-button button')
+			?.click();
 	}
 };
 /*------Transcript------*/
diff --git a/tests/unit/shortcut-chapters-fullscreen.test.js b/tests/unit/shortcut-chapters-fullscreen.test.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..019ebde0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/shortcut-chapters-fullscreen.test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+const fs = require('fs');
+const path = require('path');
+const vm = require('vm');
+
+const SHORTCUTS_SRC = path.join(
+	__dirname,
+	'../../js&css/web-accessible/www.youtube.com/shortcuts.js'
+);
+
+function loadShortcuts(documentMock) {
+	const improvedTube = {};
+
+	const sandbox = {
+		ImprovedTube: improvedTube,
+		document: documentMock,
+		window: {},
+		console,
+		setTimeout,
+		clearTimeout
+	};
+
+	vm.createContext(sandbox);
+
+	vm.runInContext(
+		fs.readFileSync(SHORTCUTS_SRC, 'utf8'),
+		sandbox
+	);
+
+	return improvedTube;
+}
+
+describe('Issue #4283: chapters shortcut in fullscreen', () => {
+	test('clicks the fullscreen chapters control when available', () => {
+		const chaptersButton = {
+			click: jest.fn()
+		};
+
+		const fullscreenElement = {
+			querySelector: jest.fn((selector) => {
+				if (selector === '.ytp-chapter-title') {
+					return chaptersButton;
+				}
+
+				return null;
+			})
+		};
+
+		const documentMock = {
+			fullscreenElement,
+			webkitFullscreenElement: null,
+
+			querySelector: jest.fn(() => null)
+		};
+
+		const improvedTube = loadShortcuts(documentMock);
+
+		improvedTube.shortcutChapters();
+
+		expect(fullscreenElement.querySelector)
+			.toHaveBeenCalledWith('.ytp-chapter-title');
+
+		expect(chaptersButton.click)
+			.toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+	});
+
+	test('does not throw when chapters UI is unavailable', () => {
+		const documentMock = {
+			fullscreenElement: null,
+			webkitFullscreenElement: null,
+
+			querySelector: jest.fn(() => null)
+		};
+
+		const improvedTube = loadShortcuts(documentMock);
+
+		expect(() => {
+			improvedTube.shortcutChapters();
+		}).not.toThrow();
+	});
+});
\ No newline at end of file