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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>FAQ Papyrus (ongoing)</title>
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<body class="article">
<div id="header">
<h1>FAQ Papyrus (ongoing)</h1>
<div class="details">
<span id="author" class="author">J.-M. Bruel</span><br>
</div>
<div id="toc" class="toc">
<div id="toctitle">Table of Contents</div>
<ul class="sectlevel1">
<li><a href="#_généralités">1. Généralités</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#_quelle_est_la_version_courante_de_papyrus_et_comment_l_obtenir">1.1. Quelle est la version courante de Papyrus et comment l’obtenir?</a></li>
<li><a href="#_quel_est_cet_étrange_animal">1.2. Quel est cet étrange animal?</a></li>
<li><a href="#_comment_enlever_les_décorations_des_noms_de_certains_éléments_graphiques">1.3. Comment enlever les décorations des noms de certains éléments graphiques?</a></li>
<li><a href="#_comment_aligner_des_éléments">1.4. Comment aligner des éléments ?</a></li>
<li><a href="#_comment_exporter_les_diagrammes_comme_des_figures">1.5. Comment exporter les diagrammes comme des figures?</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_diagramme_de_classe">2. Diagramme de classe</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#_comment_paramétrer_les_informations_indiquées_par_défaut_sur_les_associations">2.1. Comment paramétrer les informations indiquées par défaut sur les associations ?</a></li>
<li><a href="#_comment_faire_une_association_ternaire_en_papyrus">2.2. Comment faire une association ternaire en Papyrus ?</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_diagramme_de_séquence">3. Diagramme de séquence</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#_je_n_arrive_pas_à_attacher_un_participant_objet_à_une_classe_particulière">3.1. Je n’arrive pas à attacher un participant (objet) à une classe particulière?</a></li>
<li><a href="#_comment_faire_apparaître_un_acteur_dans_un_ds">3.2. Comment faire apparaître un acteur dans un DS ?</a></li>
<li><a href="#_comment_faire_apparaître_un_acteur_comme_un_em_stickman_em">3.3. Comment faire apparaître un acteur comme un <em>stickman</em> ?</a></li>
<li><a href="#_quelle_est_la_différence_entre_une_flèche_pleine_et_une_flèche_pointillée">3.4. Quelle est la différence entre une flèche pleine et une flèche pointillée ?</a></li>
<li><a href="#_déplacements_de_dossier">3.5. Déplacements de dossier</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_diagramme_des_exigences">4. Diagramme des exigences</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#_je_n_arrive_pas_à_trouver_le_lien_refine_dans_la_palette">4.1. Je n’arrive pas à trouver le lien <<refine>> dans la palette!</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_humour">5. Humour</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#_que_faire_quand_eclipse_plante">5.1. Que faire quand eclipse plante?</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_À_propos">À propos…​</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div id="preamble">
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>FAQ (<em><strong>F</strong>requently <strong>A</strong>sked <strong>Q</strong>uestions</em>) concernant <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/papyrus/">Papyrus</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="imageblock">
<div class="content">
<img src="Papyrus.gif" alt="Papyrus">
</div>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/icons/note.png" alt="Note">
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Réalisée en collaboration avec les élèves de l’école <a href="http://www.ingesup.com/ecole-informatique/toulouse.html">INGESUP Toulouse</a> ainsi que Jean-Michel Inglebert.</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<!-- toc disabled -->
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_généralités">1. Généralités</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_quelle_est_la_version_courante_de_papyrus_et_comment_l_obtenir">1.1. Quelle est la version courante de Papyrus et comment l’obtenir?</h3>
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/icons/appbar.weather.sun.png" alt="Note">
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="title">Réponse</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Version <code>1.0.1</code> et disponible à l’URL : <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/papyrus/" class="bare">http://www.eclipse.org/papyrus/</a>.</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_quel_est_cet_étrange_animal">1.2. Quel est cet étrange animal?</h3>
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/icons/appbar.weather.sun.png" alt="Note">
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="title">Réponse</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Il s’agit d’un Ibis sacré, très célèbre oiseau qui vit souvent près du Nil en Egypte. Petite référence au nom de l’outil associé.</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_comment_enlever_les_décorations_des_noms_de_certains_éléments_graphiques">1.3. Comment enlever les décorations des noms de certains éléments graphiques?</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Par exemple :</p>
</div>
<div class="imageblock">
<div class="content">
<img src="0.10.1/deco.png" alt="deco" width="400">
</div>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/icons/appbar.weather.overcast.png" alt="Note">
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="title">Réponse</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Il faut aller dans les Appearance de l’objet en question et décocher Element icon.</p>
</div>
<div class="imageblock">
<div class="content">
<img src="0.10.1/deco-sol.png" alt="deco sol" width="200">
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_comment_aligner_des_éléments">1.4. Comment aligner des éléments ?</h3>
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/icons/appbar.weather.thunder.png" alt="Note">
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="title">Réponse</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Première manière:
Selectionner les éléments à aligner,
Puis dans la barre d’outils, selectionner le bouton image::0.10.1/align1.PNG[],
Et ensuite choisir le type d’alignement image::0.10.1/align2.PNG[].</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Deuxième manière:
Selectionner les éléments à aligner,
Puis appuyer sur les touches CTRL + →.</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_comment_exporter_les_diagrammes_comme_des_figures">1.5. Comment exporter les diagrammes comme des figures?</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Pour intégrer les diagrammes dans vos rapports ou autre documents,
vous pouvez exporter les diagrammes sous la forme de dessins
(format supportés au 18/02/2014 : GIF, GMP, JPEG, JPG, SVG, PNG, PDF).</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Pour cela, cliquer-droit sur la figure (mais pas sur un élémént!)
et choisir File</p>
</div>
<div class="imageblock">
<div class="content">
<img src="0.10.1/export2.png" alt="export2" width="600">
</div>
</div>
<div class="imageblock">
<div class="content">
<img src="0.10.1/export1.png" alt="export1" width="400">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_diagramme_de_classe">2. Diagramme de classe</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_comment_paramétrer_les_informations_indiquées_par_défaut_sur_les_associations">2.1. Comment paramétrer les informations indiquées par défaut sur les associations ?</h3>
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/icons/appbar.weather.overcast.png" alt="Note">
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="title">Réponse</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Il faut aller dans les Préférences (⌘, sous Mac OS X).</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="imageblock">
<div class="content">
<img src="0.10.1/AssociationLink.png" alt="AssociationLink">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_comment_faire_une_association_ternaire_en_papyrus">2.2. Comment faire une association ternaire en Papyrus ?</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Est-ce possible?</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_diagramme_de_séquence">3. Diagramme de séquence</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/icons/note.png" alt="Note">
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Il existe un tutoriel dédié à ce diagramme en Papyrus, disponible (en anglais) <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/papyrus/usersTutorials/resources/PapyrusTutorial_OnSequenceDiagrams_v0.1_d2010100.pdf">ici</a>.</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_je_n_arrive_pas_à_attacher_un_participant_objet_à_une_classe_particulière">3.1. Je n’arrive pas à attacher un participant (objet) à une classe particulière?</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Par exemple :</p>
</div>
<div class="imageblock">
<div class="content">
<img src="0.10.1/participants.png" alt="participants" width="400">
</div>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/icons/appbar.weather.overcast.png" alt="Note">
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="title">Réponse</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Il faut absolument avoir un ConnectableElement, c’est à dire
un élément par exemple au bout d’une association, ou propriété
d’un autre objet.</p>
</div>
<div class="imageblock">
<div class="content">
<img src="0.10.1/participantsOK.png" alt="participantsOK" width="400">
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_comment_faire_apparaître_un_acteur_dans_un_ds">3.2. Comment faire apparaître un acteur dans un DS ?</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Quand on essaye de copier/coller un acteur (créé lors du diagramme des UC par exemple),
Papyrus ne nous laisse pas faire (cf. cette <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/forums/index.php/t/441403/">discussion</a>) :</p>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/icons/appbar.weather.overcast.png" alt="Note">
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="title">Réponse</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Il faut aussi en faire un ConnectableElement, c’est à dire
qu’il ne faut pas choisir l’acteur dans le modèle, mais la classe
qui se trouve au bout de l’association entre le cas d’utilisation
et l’acteur!</p>
</div>
<div class="imageblock">
<div class="content">
<img src="0.10.1/actorOK.png" alt="actorOK" width="400">
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_comment_faire_apparaître_un_acteur_comme_un_em_stickman_em">3.3. Comment faire apparaître un acteur comme un <em>stickman</em> ?</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Ce serait plus sympathique d’avoir visuellement le logo de l’acteur
quand un participant est un actor.</p>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/icons/appbar.weather.thunder.png" alt="Note">
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="title">Réponse</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Il semble que cette possibilité soit en cours d’intégration (cf. <a href="https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=394907">ici</a>)
et qu’il sera disponible dans la future version
d’eclipse (4.4 <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/packages/eclipse-standard-44-m4/lunam4">Luna</a>).</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_quelle_est_la_différence_entre_une_flèche_pleine_et_une_flèche_pointillée">3.4. Quelle est la différence entre une flèche pleine et une flèche pointillée ?</h3>
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/icons/appbar.weather.overcast.png" alt="Note">
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="title">Réponse</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Les flèches pleines → sont des messages (appel de méthode en Java par exemple).</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Les flèches - - - > sont des réponses (retour de la méthode par exemple).</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_déplacements_de_dossier">3.5. Déplacements de dossier</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>J’ai déplacé mon dossier contenant mes projets Papyrus mais lorsque je l’ouvre, je ne retrouve pas l’interface de Papyrus, que dois-je faire ?</p>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/icons/appbar.weather.overcast.png" alt="Note">
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="title">Réponse</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="menuseq"><span class="menu">File</span> ▸ <span class="menuitem">Open file…​</span></span> (Se rendre dans le dossier du projet) Sélectionner (cliquer-glisser) tous les fichiers du projets → "Ouvrir"</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Il est conseillé au préalable de changer son espace de travail (Switch Workspace) vers ce nouvel espace.</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_diagramme_des_exigences">4. Diagramme des exigences</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_je_n_arrive_pas_à_trouver_le_lien_refine_dans_la_palette">4.1. Je n’arrive pas à trouver le lien <<refine>> dans la palette!</h3>
<div class="imageblock">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/1.0.1/requirementsPalette.png" alt="requirementsPalette" width="300">
</div>
<div class="title">Figure 1. La palette standard SysML</div>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/icons/appbar.weather.overcast.png" alt="Note">
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="title">Réponse</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>C’est à cause du fait que <<refine>> est un stéréotype standard d’<a href="http://www.uml.org/">UML™</a>
et non un stéréotype spécifique de <a href="http://www.omgsysml.org/">SysML™</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Donc il faut :</p>
</div>
<div class="olist arabic">
<ol class="arabic">
<li>
<p>Charger les stéréotypes standards</p>
<div class="imageblock">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/1.0.1/refine1.png" alt="refine1">
</div>
</div>
<div class="imageblock">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/1.0.1/refine2.png" alt="refine2">
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Associer ces stéréotypes au modèle</p>
<div class="imageblock">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/1.0.1/refine3.png" alt="refine3">
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Créer une relation d’abstraction (comme <<Satisfy>> ou <<Copy>>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Remplacer le stéréotype choisi par <<Refine>></p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="imageblock">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/1.0.1/refine.png" alt="refine">
</div>
<div class="title">Figure 2. Résultat final</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_humour">5. Humour</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_que_faire_quand_eclipse_plante">5.1. Que faire quand eclipse plante?</h3>
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/icons/appbar.weather.overcast.png" alt="Note">
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="title">Réponse</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Prendre une feuille et un crayon!</p>
</div>
<div class="imageblock">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/architecte.jpg" alt="architecte" width="400">
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_À_propos">À propos…​</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="sidebarblock">
<div class="content">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Dernière MAJ : 2015-05-21 - 08:50:39 CEST<br>
Document généré en intégration continue (via <a href="https://travis-ci.org/">Travis</a>) par J.-M. Bruel via <a href="http://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc">AsciiDoc</a> (version 8.6.8) de 'Stuart Rackham'
Ce document est libre d’utilisation et géré par la 'Licence Creative Commons'.
<span class="image"><a class="image" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"><img src="images/88x31.png" alt="Licence Creative Commons"></a></span>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">licence Creative Commons Paternity - Partage à l'Identique 3.0 non transposé</a>.</p>
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Last updated 2015-03-04 22:58:01 CET
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