diff --git a/pydantic_ai_slim/pydantic_ai/models/mistral.py b/pydantic_ai_slim/pydantic_ai/models/mistral.py
index 6bc04d9664..cc1cdceed2 100644
--- a/pydantic_ai_slim/pydantic_ai/models/mistral.py
+++ b/pydantic_ai_slim/pydantic_ai/models/mistral.py
@@ -264,6 +264,8 @@ async def _completions_create(
                 top_p=model_settings.get('top_p', 1),
                 timeout_ms=self._get_timeout_ms(model_settings.get('timeout')),
                 random_seed=model_settings.get('seed', UNSET),
+                presence_penalty=model_settings.get('presence_penalty'),
+                frequency_penalty=model_settings.get('frequency_penalty'),
                 stop=model_settings.get('stop_sequences', None),
                 http_headers={'User-Agent': get_user_agent()},
             )
diff --git a/tests/models/test_mistral.py b/tests/models/test_mistral.py
index 80f3f0eedf..4f18ddcbb3 100644
--- a/tests/models/test_mistral.py
+++ b/tests/models/test_mistral.py
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ class MockMistralAI:
     completions: MockChatCompletion | Sequence[MockChatCompletion] | None = None
     stream: Sequence[MockCompletionEvent] | Sequence[Sequence[MockCompletionEvent]] | None = None
     index: int = 0
+    last_kwargs: dict[str, Any] | None = None
 
     @cached_property
     def sdk_configuration(self) -> MockSdkConfiguration:
@@ -120,6 +121,7 @@ def create_stream_mock(
     async def chat_completions_create(  # pragma: lax no cover
         self, *_args: Any, stream: bool = False, **_kwargs: Any
     ) -> MistralChatCompletionResponse | MockAsyncStream[MockCompletionEvent]:
+        self.last_kwargs = _kwargs
         if stream or self.stream:
             assert self.stream is not None, 'you can only use `stream=True` if `stream` is provided'
             if isinstance(self.stream[0], list):
@@ -281,6 +283,22 @@ async def test_multiple_completions(allow_model_requests: None):
     )
 
 
+async def test_non_streaming_forwards_penalties(allow_model_requests: None):
+    completion = completion_message(MistralAssistantMessage(content='hello'))
+    mock_client = MockMistralAI.create_mock(completion)
+    model = MistralModel('mistral-large-latest', provider=MistralProvider(mistral_client=mock_client))
+    agent = Agent(model=model)
+
+    await agent.run(
+        'hello',
+        model_settings={'presence_penalty': 0.5, 'frequency_penalty': 0.25},
+    )
+
+    assert mock_client.last_kwargs is not None
+    assert mock_client.last_kwargs['presence_penalty'] == 0.5
+    assert mock_client.last_kwargs['frequency_penalty'] == 0.25
+
+
 async def test_three_completions(allow_model_requests: None):
     completions = [
         completion_message(