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版本Python 3。
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Flask版本 1.1.1。
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Werkzeug 0.16.0 python web service gateway interface 。
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Jinja2 模板语言,渲染页面。
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MarkupSafe与 Jinja 共用,在渲染页面时用于避免不可信的输入,防止注入攻击。
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ItsDangerous 保证数据完整性的安全标志数据,用于保护 Flask 的 session cookie。
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Click 是一个命令行应用的框架。用于提供
flask命令,并允许添加自定义 管理命令。 -
单线程,阻塞执行,部署续作WSGI容器,例如Gunicorn 或 uWSGI。
#1.the web client <-> the socket <-> uWSGI <-> Python
#foobar.py
def application(env, start_response):
start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type','text/html')])
return [b"Hello World"]
#uwsgi
uwsgi --http :9090 --wsgi-file foobar.py
uwsgi --http :9090 --wsgi-file foobar.py --master --processes 4 --threads 2 --stats 127.0.0.1:9191
#2. the web client <-> the web server <-> the socket <-> uWSGI <-> Python
# myflaskapp.py
from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
return "<span style='color:red'>I am app 1</span>"
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run()
# mysite_nginx.conf
# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to
upstream flask_app {
# server unix:///path/to/your/mysite/mysite.sock; # for a file socket
server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}
# configuration of the server
server {
# the port your site will be served on
listen 8000;
# the domain name it will serve for
server_name example.com; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
charset utf-8;
# max upload size
client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste
# flask media
location /media {
alias /path/to/your/mysite/media; # your flask project's media files - amend as required
}
location /static {
alias /path/to/your/mysite/static; # your flask project's static files - amend as required
}
# Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
location / {
uwsgi_pass flask_app;
include /path/to/your/mysite/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
}
}
#uwsgi
uwsgi --http-use-socket 127.0.0.1:3031 --wsgi-file myflaskapp.py --callable app --processes 4 --threads 2 --stats 127.0.0.1:9191 --buffer-size=25530
#yourfile.ini
[uwsgi]
socket = 127.0.0.1:3031
chdir = /home/foobar/myproject/
wsgi-file = myproject/wsgi.py
processes = 4
threads = 2
stats = 127.0.0.1:9191
#uwsgi yourfile.ini
参考