The official record of what the measurement layer is calibrated and verified against. Each
row is backed by a test in Tests/. "Verified" means high-precision agreement with a reference
on the tested scenario — not exhaustive coverage, and not the statistical estimation layer
(tempo/key/instrument), which is reported separately in the README Validation Status.
| Scenario | Reference | Result | Source of truth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Integrated loudness (EBU SQAM) | ffmpeg ebur128 |
Δ ≤ 0.08 LU (18/18) | reference meter |
| True peak | ITU-R BS.1770 | Δ ≤ 0.27 dB | reference meter |
| Loudness range (LRA) | EBU Tech 3342 | Δ ≤ 0.21 LU | reference meter |
| Reference calibration (1 kHz @ −23 dBFS) | EBU Tech 3341 | −22.994 LUFS | reference signal |
| Gating / silence rejection | EBU Tech 3341 | pass | reference signal |
| AES17 THD+N / SMPTE IMD | known-distortion signals | exact | synthetic references |
| ITU-R 468 noise weighting | the standard curve | ±0.03 dB | analytic reference |
| STFT / mel | librosa 0.11 | corr 1.00000, 0% residual | librosa parity |
| A-weighting (IEC 61672-1) | closed-form analytic curve | Δ ≤ 0.01 dB through 100Hz–2kHz | analytic reference |
| Bit depth / sample rate / duration | container header | exact | header read |
The measurement engines are verified two ways:
- Reference signals ("digital twins") — synthetic stimuli with a known answer (e.g. a 1 kHz sine at −23 dBFS for loudness calibration), analyzed in-memory to remove I/O variance.
- Reference implementations —
ffmpeg ebur128for loudness,librosa 0.11for STFT/mel/MFCC parity (used only at test time; the library ships zero dependencies).
The estimation engines (tempo, key) are additionally benchmarked on real music (GiantSteps, MIREX-annotated) — there we report measured accuracy, not perfection (see README).
- CQT engine: its correctness bugs (aliasing filter, energy rescale, octave alignment, note
order) were fixed and independently cross-checked against a reference implementation (see
DEVLOG Phase 10) — it is validated as a standalone engine. Key and chroma still rely on a
high-resolution STFT chromagram, not CQT — but CQT does now have a real downstream consumer:
TraditionalTheoryEngine.detectBassNote(chord inversion labeling, and chord root/quality tie-breaking on chroma-identical chords), wired to production's real per-chunk CQT output. - Neural stem separation: the
NeuralSeparationEngineis an interface only — no Core ML model ships, and it is not part ofanalyze().
Last reviewed: 2026-09-04 — AudioIntelligence 8.2.3. See Integration.md.