TypeAnalysis: seed extractvalue from LLVM type when operand unknown

enzyme/Enzyme/AdjointGenerator.h

@@ -50,6 +50,38 @@
 
 #define DEBUG_TYPE "enzyme"
 
+// Walk an LLVM type and, when every leaf is the same floating-point
+// type, return that leaf. Returns nullptr otherwise (mixed types,
+// non-FP, empty aggregate). Used by the looseTypeAnalysis fallback in
+// visitExtractValueInst to recover type info for aggregates returned
+// by opaque external calls (#2630, #2463). Lives at the consumer site
+// (this header) rather than inside TypeAnalysis itself because
+// looseTypeAnalysis is a consumer-policy override, not a dataflow rule
+// — TypeAnalysis core stays a pure analysis.
+static inline llvm::Type *uniformFPLeafType(llvm::Type *T) {
+  if (T->isFloatingPointTy())
+    return T;
+  if (auto VT = llvm::dyn_cast<llvm::VectorType>(T))
+    return uniformFPLeafType(VT->getElementType());
+  if (auto AT = llvm::dyn_cast<llvm::ArrayType>(T)) {
+    if (AT->getNumElements() == 0)
+      return nullptr;
+    return uniformFPLeafType(AT->getElementType());
+  }
+  if (auto ST = llvm::dyn_cast<llvm::StructType>(T)) {
+    if (ST->getNumElements() == 0)
+      return nullptr;
+    auto first = uniformFPLeafType(ST->getElementType(0));
+    if (!first)
+      return nullptr;
+    for (unsigned i = 1; i < ST->getNumElements(); ++i)
+      if (uniformFPLeafType(ST->getElementType(i)) != first)
+        return nullptr;
+    return first;
+  }
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
 // Helper instruction visitor that generates adjoints
 class AdjointGenerator : public llvm::InstVisitor<AdjointGenerator> {
 private:
@@ -1898,6 +1930,16 @@ class AdjointGenerator : public llvm::InstVisitor<AdjointGenerator> {
               if (EVI.getType()->isFPOrFPVectorTy()) {
                 dt = ConcreteType(EVI.getType()->getScalarType());
                 found = true;
+              } else if (auto *LeafTy = uniformFPLeafType(EVI.getType())) {
+                // Aggregate-of-uniform-FP (e.g. [2 x float],
+                // [N x [M x float]]): seed from the leaf FP type.
+                // Pre-fix this branch only handled primitive FP/vector
+                // and fell through to EmitNoTypeError for aggregates
+                // (#2630, #2463). Per maintainer review (wsmoses on
+                // PR #2819), the right place for this fallback is here
+                // — at the consumer — not inside TypeAnalysis itself.
+                dt = ConcreteType(LeafTy);
+                found = true;
               } else if (EVI.getType()->isIntOrIntVectorTy() ||
                          EVI.getType()->isPointerTy()) {
                 dt = BaseType::Integer;

enzyme/test/TypeAnalysis/extractvalue_aggregate.ll

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+; End-to-end check: with loose-types, the full enzyme pass succeeds (no
+; "Cannot deduce type of extract" diagnostic) and emits a reverse-mode
+; entry point. Pre-fix this run failed because the extracted [2 x float]
+; aggregates had empty TypeTrees; the AdjointGenerator's loose-types
+; fallback (AdjointGenerator.h:1894) only handled primitive FP/int and
+; couldn't fill aggregate types. Fix extends that fallback to walk
+; aggregate types via uniformFPLeafType (same file scope).
+; RUN: %opt < %s %newLoadEnzyme -passes="enzyme" -enzyme-loose-types -enzyme-type-warning=0 -enzyme-preopt=false --enzyme-assume-unknown-nofree=1 -S | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=ENZYME
+
+; Regression test for EnzymeAD/Enzyme#2630 (and #2463): with looseTypeAnalysis,
+; the AdjointGenerator's loose-types fallback walks aggregate types so
+; extractvalue results whose source aggregate comes from an opaque external
+; call get seeded with the leaf FP type.
+
+target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+
+%struct.CV = type { [2 x float], [2 x [3 x float]] }
+
+declare %struct.CV @pre_work(i64) #0
+declare void @opaque_sink(float, float) #0
+declare float @__enzyme_autodiff(...)
+
+attributes #0 = { "enzyme_inactive" }
+
+; Active reverse-mode entry. Mirrors #2630's pattern: an opaque struct
+; return whose elements feed an active fmul. Without the fix the enzyme
+; pass aborts with "Cannot deduce type of extract" on the [2 x float]
+; aggregates extracted from %r.
+define float @ad_compute(float %seed) {
+entry:
+  %r = call %struct.CV @pre_work(i64 0)
+  %a = extractvalue %struct.CV %r, 0
+  %b = extractvalue %struct.CV %r, 1
+  %a0 = extractvalue [2 x float] %a, 0
+  %a1 = extractvalue [2 x float] %a, 1
+  %b00 = extractvalue [2 x [3 x float]] %b, 0, 0
+  call void @opaque_sink(float %a0, float %a1)
+  %m1 = fmul float %a0, %seed
+  %m2 = fmul float %m1, %b00
+  ret float %m2
+}
+
+define float @caller(float %seed) {
+  %d = call float (...) @__enzyme_autodiff(float (float)* @ad_compute, float %seed)
+  ret float %d
+}
+
+; ENZYME: define internal {{.*}} @diffead_compute
+; ENZYME-NOT: Cannot deduce type of extract