New article "Inspect and debug CSS container queries"

microsoft-edge/devtools/css/container-queries.md

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+---
+title: Inspect and debug CSS container queries
+description: How to inspect and debug CSS container queries in the Elements tool in DevTools.
+author: MSEdgeTeam
+ms.author: msedgedevrel
+ms.topic: article
+ms.service: microsoft-edge
+ms.subservice: devtools
+ms.date: 07/17/2026
+---
+<!-- Copyright Sofia Emelianova and Jecelyn Yeen
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.  -->
+# Inspect and debug CSS container queries
+<!-- https://learn.microsoft.com/microsoft-edge/devtools/css/container-queries -->
+<!-- https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/css/container-queries -->
+
+You can inspect and debug CSS container queries in the **Elements** tool in DevTools.
+
+CSS container queries allow you to manipulate an element's styles based on its parent container's CSS properties.  This capability shifts the concept of responsive web design from page-based to container-based.
+
+See also:
+* [Responsive web design](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Responsive_Design) at MDN.
+* [CSS container queries](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Containment/Container_queries) at MDN.
+* [Debug CSS container queries](https://microsoftedge.github.io/Demos/devtools-container-queries/) demo.
+
+
+<!-- ====================================================================== -->
+## Highlight a container and its descendants
+<!-- Discover containers and their descendants  https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/css/container-queries#discover-descendants -->
+
+An element that's defined as a CSS container query can have any of the following badges next to it in the DOM tree in the **Elements** tool:
+* No container badge, for a name-only container, such as `container-name: named-container-a;`.
+* No container badge, for a style container, where the contained element has a `@container style()` CSS container query.
+* The **inline-size** container badge ![inline-size badge.](./container-queries-images/inline-size-badge.png), for `container-type: inline-size`.
+* The **size** container badge ![size badge](./container-queries-images/size-badge.png), for `container-type: size`.
+
+Clicking the **inline-size** badge or **size** badge displays (or hides) a dotted-line overlay of the container and its descendants.
+
+To display the dotted-line overlay of the container and its descendants:
+
+1. Go to the [Debug CSS container queries](https://microsoftedge.github.io/Demos/devtools-container-queries/) demo in a new window or tab.
+
+1. In the **Inline size container** section, right-click to the left of the **Card** element, within the black box, and then select **Inspect**.
+
+   DevTools opens, with the **Elements** tool selected:
+
+   ![inline-size badge in the DOM tree](./container-queries-images/dom-inline-size-badge.png)
+
+   In the DOM tree, the element `<div id-"inline-size-container">` is selected, and has an **inline-size** container badge: ![inline-size badge](./container-queries-images/inline-size-badge.png)
+
+   In the **Styles** tab, the CSS rule `div#inline-size-container` is displayed.  Within that CSS rule, the CSS property `container-type: inline-size` defines the container element.  A contained descendant element can query this container's `inline-size` dimension (horizontal axis) and change the contained descendant element's styles based on the width of the container.
+
+1. In the DOM tree, click the **inline-size** badge ![the inline-size badge](./container-queries-images/inline-size-badge.png):
+
+   ![Dotted-line box displayed around the contained element](./container-queries-images/dotted-line-box.png)
+
+   A dotted-line box is displayed around the contained element, and the **inline-size** badge has inverted foreground text color and background color.
+
+1. Click the **inline-size** badge again.
+
+   The dotted-line boxes are hidden, and the **inline-size** badge has its original foreground text color and background color.
+
+
+<!-- ====================================================================== -->
+## Select an element's container element in the DOM tree
+<!-- Find container elements  https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/css/container-queries#find-containers -->
+
+To find and select the container element that caused a contained element's CSS container query to take effect:
+
+1. Go to the [Debug CSS container queries](https://microsoftedge.github.io/Demos/devtools-container-queries/) demo in a new window or tab.
+
+1. In the **Name-only container** section, right-click the **Card** element, and then select **Inspect**.
+
+   DevTools opens, with the **Elements** tool selected:
+
+   ![DOM tree for card in named container](./container-queries-images/dom-tree-card-in-named-container.png)
+
+   In the DOM tree, the `<div class="card">` element is selected, within the `<div id="name=only-container">` element.
+
+   In the **Styles** tab, the `@container named-container-a` CSS rule is displayed, defining the `background` color for a `card`.
+
+1. In the **Styles** tab, at the top of the `@container named-container-a` CSS rule, click the **→named-container-a** link.
+
+   DevTools finds and selects the container element that caused the CSS container query to take effect:
+
+   ![Container element](./container-queries-images/container-element.png)
+
+   In the DOM tree, the `<div id="name=only-container">` element is selected.
+
+   In the **Styles** tab, the `div#name-only-container` CSS rule is displayed, defining the CSS property `container-name: named-container-a;`.
+
+
+<!-- ====================================================================== -->
+## Inspect a CSS container query
+<!-- Inspect container queries  https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/css/container-queries#inspect-container-queries -->
+
+The **Elements** tool shows the CSS properties that apply to the descendent element and that are defined inside of an `@container` query.
+
+
+<!-- ====================================================================== -->
+## Inspect a name-only CSS container query
+
+In this section of the demo, the `<div id="name-only-container">` element with a black border is a CSS container that uses the `container-name: named-container-a;` CSS property.
+
+The `<div class="card">` element that's within that CSS named-container uses a `@container` query to change its background to green when it's inside a container named `named-container-a`.
+
+To inspect a name-only CSS container query in DevTools:
+
+1. Go to the [Debug CSS container queries](https://microsoftedge.github.io/Demos/devtools-container-queries/) demo in a new window or tab.
+
+1. In the **Name-only container** section, right-click the **Card** element, and then select **Inspect**.
+
+   DevTools opens, with the **Elements** tool selected:
+
+   ![Name-only CSS container query](./container-queries-images/name-only-container-query.png)
+
+   In the DOM tree, the `<div class="card">` element is selected, within `<div id="name-only-container">`.
+
+   In the **Styles** tab, the `@container` query `named-container-a` shows the CSS rule that's applying the green background.
+
+   At the top of the CSS rule is a link to the container element: `→named-container-a`.
+
+1. Click the `→named-container-a` link.
+
+   In the DOM tree, the element `<div id="name-only-container">` is selected.
+
+
+<!-- ====================================================================== -->
+## Inspect an inline-size CSS container query
+
+In this section of the demo, the `<div id="inline-size-container">` element with a black border is a CSS container of type inline-size, because it uses the `container-type: inline-size;` CSS property.
+
+The `<div class="card">` element that's within the inline-size CSS container uses a `@container` query to change its background to different colors depending on the size of its container.  You can resize the container by using the handle in the bottom-right corner of the container, and observe the card's background color change.
+
+To inspect an inline-size CSS container query in DevTools:
+
+1. Go to the [Debug CSS container queries](https://microsoftedge.github.io/Demos/devtools-container-queries/) demo in a new window or tab.
+
+1. In the **Inline size container** section, right-click the **Card** element, and then select **Inspect**.
+
+   DevTools opens, with the **Elements** tool selected:
+
+   ![Inline-size CSS container query](./container-queries-images/inline-size-container-query.png)
+
+   In the DOM tree, the `<div class="card">` element is selected, within `<div id="inline-size-container">`.
+
+   In the **Styles** tab, the `@container` query `named-container-a` shows the CSS rule that's applying the green background.
+
+   At the top of the CSS rule is a link to the container element: `→div#inline-size-container`.
+
+1. Click the `→div#inline-size-container` link.
+
+   In the DOM tree, the element `<div id="inline-size-container">` is selected, and an **inline-size** container badge is displayed next to it.
+
+1. Click the **inline-size** container badge !["inline-size" badge](./container-queries-images/inline-size-badge.png).
+
+   In the demo page, a dashed border is added around the content area of the container:
+
+   ![Dashed border](./container-queries-images/dashed-border.png)
+
+   The **inline-size** container badge has inverted foreground text color and background color.
+
+   A dashed border is also displayed around all children elements which use the container's inline-size to apply different styles.  In this case, that's the `<div class="card">` element (the inner dashed border).
+
+1. Click the **inline-size** container badge !["inline-size" badge](./container-queries-images/inline-size-badge.png) again.
+
+   In the demo page, the dashed border is removed.
+
+1. In the demo page, in the **Inline size container** section, resize the **Card** container by dragging the handle that's in the bottom-right corner of the container.
+
+   The card's background color changes.
+
+
+<!-- ====================================================================== -->
+## Inspect a style CSS container query
+
+In this section of the demo, the `<div id="style-container">` element with a black border is a CSS container that uses the `container-name: named-container-b;` CSS property.
+
+The `<div class="card">` element that's within that CSS container uses a `@container style()` query to change its background to a different color, depending on the value of its container's `--foo` custom CSS property.
+
+The container changes the value of `--foo` over time by using a CSS animation.  Observe the card's background change over time.
+
+To inspect a style CSS container query in DevTools:
+
+1. Go to the [Debug CSS container queries](https://microsoftedge.github.io/Demos/devtools-container-queries/) demo in a new window or tab.
+
+1. In the **Style container** section, right-click the **Card** element, and then select **Inspect**.
+
+   DevTools opens, with the **Elements** tool selected:
+
+   ![Style CSS container query](./container-queries-images/style-container-query.png)
+
+   In the DOM tree, the `<div class="card">` element is selected, within `<div id="style-container">`.
+
+   In the **Styles** tab, the `@container style()` query shows the CSS rule that's applying the current background color.
+
+
+<!-- ====================================================================== -->
+## Modify a CSS container query
+<!-- Modify container queries  https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/css/container-queries#modify -->
+
+To debug a CSS container query, you can modify the CSS container query in the same way as modifying any other CSS property in the **Styles** tab, as described in [Get started viewing and changing CSS](./index.md).
+
+To modify a CSS container query:
+
+1. Go to the [Debug CSS container queries](https://microsoftedge.github.io/Demos/devtools-container-queries/) demo in a new window or tab.
+
+1. In the **Inline size container** section, right-click the **Card** element, which is initially blue, and then select **Inspect**.
+
+   DevTools opens, with the **Elements** tool selected:
+
+   ![Blue card](./container-queries-images/blue-card.png)
+
+   In the DOM tree, the `<div class="card">` element is selected, within the `<div id="inline-size-container">` element, which has an **inline-size** container badge ![The inline-size badge.](./container-queries-images/inline-size-badge.png) next to it.
+
+   In the **Styles** tab, the `@container (inline size > 100px)` CSS rule is displayed, defining the `background` color for a `card`.
+
+1. In the **Styles** tab, click `(inline size > 100px)`, edit the value to `200px`, and then press **Enter**.
+
+  The card turns red, because the container is smaller than 200px (it's 150px by default):
+
+   ![Red card](./container-queries-images/red-card.png)
+
+
+<!-- ====================================================================== -->
+> [!NOTE]
+> Portions of this page are modifications based on work created and [shared by Google](https://developers.google.com/terms/site-policies) and used according to terms described in the [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0).
+> The original page is found [here](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/css/container-queries) and is authored by Sofia Emelianova and Jecelyn Yeen.
+
+[![Creative Commons License](../../media/cc-logo/88x31.png)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
+This work is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0).

microsoft-edge/toc.yml

@@ -517,29 +517,37 @@
                   href: ./devtools/elements-tool/elements-tool.md
                   displayName: Elements tool
 
-                - name: CSS features reference
-                  href: ./devtools/css/reference.md
-                  displayName: Elements tool
+                - name: DOM
+                  items:
+                    - name: Get started viewing and changing the DOM
+                      href: ./devtools/dom/index.md
+                      displayName: Elements tool
 
-                - name: Get started viewing and changing CSS
-                  href: ./devtools/css/index.md
-                  displayName: Elements tool
+                - name: CSS
+                  items:
+                    - name: Get started viewing and changing CSS
+                      href: ./devtools/css/index.md
+                      displayName: Elements tool
 
-                - name: Inspect CSS Grid layouts
-                  href: ./devtools/css/grid.md
-                  displayName: Elements tool
+                    - name: Inspect CSS Grid layouts
+                      href: ./devtools/css/grid.md
+                      displayName: Elements tool
 
-                - name: Edit CSS font styles and settings in the Styles pane
-                  href: ./devtools/inspect-styles/edit-fonts.md
-                  displayName: Elements tool
+                    - name: Edit CSS font styles and settings in the Styles pane
+                      href: ./devtools/inspect-styles/edit-fonts.md
+                      displayName: Elements tool
 
-                - name: Style editing for CSS-in-JS frameworks
-                  href: ./devtools/css/css-in-js.md
-                  displayName: Elements tool
+                    - name: Style editing for CSS-in-JS frameworks
+                      href: ./devtools/css/css-in-js.md
+                      displayName: Elements tool
 
-                - name: Get started viewing and changing the DOM
-                  href: ./devtools/dom/index.md
-                  displayName: Elements tool
+                    - name: Inspect and debug CSS container queries
+                      href: ./devtools/css/container-queries.md
+                      displayName: Elements tool
+
+                    - name: CSS features reference
+                      href: ./devtools/css/reference.md
+                      displayName: Elements tool
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
             - name: Console tool
               items: