fix: reconcile model index declarations

migrations/versions/013_reconcile_model_indexes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+"""Reconcile ORM index declarations with the deployed schema.
+
+Revision ID: 013
+Revises: 012
+Create Date: 2026-08-04
+"""
+
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+
+from alembic import op
+
+
+revision: str = "013"
+down_revision: str = "012"
+branch_labels: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
+depends_on: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
+
+
+AUTOMATION_INDEXES = (
+    ("ix_automations_user_id", ["user_id"]),
+    ("ix_automations_org_id", ["org_id"]),
+    ("ix_automations_enabled", ["enabled"]),
+    ("ix_automations_deleted_at", ["deleted_at"]),
+    ("ix_automations_last_polled_at", ["last_polled_at"]),
+)
+RUN_TIMEOUT_INDEX = ("ix_automation_runs_timeout_at", ["timeout_at"])
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    for name, _columns in AUTOMATION_INDEXES:
+        op.drop_index(name, table_name="automations", if_exists=True)
+
+    op.drop_index(
+        RUN_TIMEOUT_INDEX[0],
+        table_name="automation_runs",
+        if_exists=True,
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    for name, columns in AUTOMATION_INDEXES:
+        op.create_index(
+            name,
+            "automations",
+            columns,
+            if_not_exists=True,
+        )
+
+    op.create_index(
+        RUN_TIMEOUT_INDEX[0],
+        "automation_runs",
+        RUN_TIMEOUT_INDEX[1],
+        if_not_exists=True,
+    )

openhands/automation/models.py

@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ class Automation(Base):
     __tablename__ = "automations"
 
     id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(Uuid, primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4)
-    user_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(Uuid, nullable=False, index=True)
-    org_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(Uuid, nullable=False, index=True)
+    user_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(Uuid, nullable=False)
+    org_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(Uuid, nullable=False)
     name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(500), nullable=False)
     telemetry_distinct_id: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(
         String(256), nullable=True
@@ -86,11 +86,11 @@ class Automation(Base):
     keep_alive: Mapped[bool | None] = mapped_column(default=None, nullable=True)
 
     # Whether the automation is enabled (can be triggered)
-    enabled: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(default=True, nullable=False, index=True)
+    enabled: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(default=True, nullable=False)
 
     # Soft delete timestamp (NULL = not deleted)
     deleted_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(
-        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True, index=True
+        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True
     )
 
     # Last time the scheduler fired this automation
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ class Automation(Base):
 
     # Last time the scheduler polled/checked this automation
     last_polled_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(
-        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True, index=True
+        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True
     )
 
     created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ class AutomationRun(Base):
     # Pre-computed deadline: started_at + max_duration. Set when transitioning
     # to RUNNING, used by the staleness watchdog for efficient indexed queries.
     timeout_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(
-        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True, index=True
+        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True
     )
 
     # The sandbox ID used for execution (for status verification)

tests/test_db.py

@@ -252,8 +252,22 @@ def test_migrations_run_on_sqlite(self, monkeypatch):
             run_indexes = {
                 index["name"] for index in inspector.get_indexes("automation_runs")
             }
+            automation_indexes = {
+                index["name"] for index in inspector.get_indexes("automations")
+            }
+            assert "ix_automation_runs_automation_id" in run_indexes
             assert "ix_automation_runs_status_created_at" in run_indexes
             assert "ix_automation_runs_status_timeout_at" in run_indexes
+            assert "ix_automation_runs_timeout_at" not in run_indexes
+            assert automation_indexes.isdisjoint(
+                {
+                    "ix_automations_user_id",
+                    "ix_automations_org_id",
+                    "ix_automations_enabled",
+                    "ix_automations_deleted_at",
+                    "ix_automations_last_polled_at",
+                }
+            )
 
             engine.dispose()
         finally: