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Autonomous surveillance robot: ROS2, Nav2, SLAM, YOLO detection, custom Altium PCB + SolidWorks chassis

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ROS Remote Surveillance Robot

An autonomous indoor surveillance robot built on ROS2, capable of real-time threat detection and autonomous navigation. Features a deep learning vision pipeline for anomaly and weapon detection, SLAM-based mapping, and remote monitoring via live camera feed.

ROS2 License


Demo

πŸ“Έ RViz + Gazebo screenshots, real world testing videos β†’ https://tinyurl.com/Remote-Surveillance-Robot

Full Robot (RViz) Gazebo Simulation Physical Build
rviz pic gazebo real 1

What I Built

This is a full-stack robotics project β€” hardware design, embedded firmware, ROS2 software, and AI perception all built from scratch:

  • Custom PCB (Altium Designer) β€” Designed the robot's motor driver and power management board from scratch in Altium. Gerber files included. This replaced off-the-shelf boards and allowed direct integration with the onboard compute.

  • Custom mechanical design (SolidWorks) β€” Designed the full chassis and sensor mount in SolidWorks. Supports two interchangeable wheel configurations: standard skid-steer wheels and mecanum wheels for omnidirectional movement.

  • Dual drive configurations β€” The robot supports both a standard skid-steer wheel setup and a mecanum/omni wheel setup, each with its own kinematics node. This was a deliberate design choice to test different navigation behaviours.

  • Skid-steer drive kinematics β€” Implemented a ROS2 differential drive node handling encoder-based odometry and motor velocity commands.

  • SLAM-based autonomous navigation β€” Integrated SLAM Toolbox with Nav2 for real-time indoor mapping and autonomous path planning. The occupancy grid map below was generated from a live LiDAR scan on physical hardware.

  • Deep learning vision pipeline β€” Integrated a YOLO-based object detection model for real-time anomaly and weapon detection from the onboard camera feed. Detection results are published as ROS2 topics for downstream alerting.

  • Remote monitoring interface β€” Camera feed and robot telemetry streamed over the network for remote operation and live surveillance.


System Architecture

System Architecture

Hardware

Component Details
Compute Jetson & Desktop
LiDAR RPLidar A1
Camera Intel RealSense
IMU MPU6050
Motor Driver Custom PCB designed in Altium
Drive Skid-steer / Mecanum (swappable)
Chassis Custom SolidWorks design, 3D printed

SLAM in Action (Real Hardware)

The map below was generated live on the physical robot β€” not in simulation.

SLAM map

PCB Design (Altium Designer)

Custom motor driver and power management board. Gerber files available in /pcb.

PCB Layout

Drive Configurations

The chassis supports two interchangeable wheel setups, each with a corresponding ROS2 kinematics node:

Standard Skid-Steer Mecanum / Omni Wheels
Normal wheel Mecanum wheel

CAD Design

View 1 View 2 View 3
cad1 cad2 cad3

Physical Build

Build 1 Build 2 Build 3
build1 build2 build3

Getting Started

Prerequisites

  • ROS2 Humble
  • Nav2
  • SLAM Toolbox
  • OpenCV
  • PyTorch / TensorFlow (for detection node)

Build

mkdir -p ~/surveillance_ws/src && cd ~/surveillance_ws/src
git clone https://github.com/The-Kriz/ROS_Remote_Surveillance_Robot
cd ..
colcon build --symlink-install
source install/setup.bash

Run

Simulation:

ros2 launch rog_ros_bot launch_sim.launch.py use_sim_time:=true

Navigation + SLAM:

ros2 launch rog_ros_bot navigation.launch.py

Surveillance / Detection:

ros2 launch rog_ros_bot surveillance.launch.py

Skills Demonstrated

ROS2 Nav2 SLAM Deep Learning YOLO OpenCV Altium Designer SolidWorks PCB Design Embedded C/C++ Skid-Steer Kinematics Mecanum Drive Python C++


Part of my robotics portfolio β€” see also Project EVA Humanoid Robot

About

Autonomous surveillance robot: ROS2, Nav2, SLAM, YOLO detection, custom Altium PCB + SolidWorks chassis

Topics

Resources

Stars

3 stars

Watchers

1 watching

Forks

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