[ISSUE-4157][Bug] Parse vendor suffixed Flink versions

[hutiefang76]

What changes were proposed in this pull request

Issue Number: close #4157

This pull request updates FlinkVersion.checkVersion to parse the numeric prefix of each version segment. This keeps normal Apache Flink versions unchanged while allowing vendor-suffixed patch versions such as 1.19.1-amzn-1 to be checked without throwing NumberFormatException.

Brief change log

• Parse numeric version segment prefixes in FlinkVersion before matching supported Flink versions.
• Add unit tests for vendor-suffixed Flink versions in both checkVersion() and checkVersion(sinceVersion) paths.

Verifying this change

This change added tests and can be verified as follows:

• Added FlinkVersionTest to verify 1.19.1-amzn-1 is accepted and unsupported vendor-suffixed versions are rejected without throwing.
• Ran locally:

JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v 17) ./mvnw -s /tmp/codex-empty-maven-settings.xml -pl streampark-common -DskipITs -DskipRat -DfailIfNoTests=false -Dtest=FlinkVersionTest test

Result: Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0.

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts

• Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): no

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

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