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snappy: read frame length as 3 bytes to avoid OOB at boundary [Backport to 4.2]#11901

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cosmo0920 merged 1 commit into
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fix/snappy-frame-parsing-4.2
Jun 3, 2026
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snappy: read frame length as 3 bytes to avoid OOB at boundary [Backport to 4.2]#11901
cosmo0920 merged 1 commit into
4.2from
fix/snappy-frame-parsing-4.2

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BVackporting of #11855.


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The frame header is 4 bytes: 1 byte type + 3 bytes little-endian
length. The previous code read a uint32_t at frame_buffer[1] which
touches byte index 4, but the bounds check only ensures indices 0-3
are valid. When exactly 4 bytes remain, byte 4 is out of bounds.

Read the 3-byte length field byte-by-byte instead. This also fixes
a potential unaligned memory access on strict-alignment architectures.

Signed-off-by: Tristan <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
@cosmo0920 cosmo0920 requested a review from edsiper as a code owner June 3, 2026 01:49
@cosmo0920 cosmo0920 added this to the Fluent Bit v4.2.5 milestone Jun 3, 2026
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Comment thread src/flb_snappy.c
Comment on lines +173 to +175
frame_length = ((uint32_t)((unsigned char) frame_buffer[1])) |
((uint32_t)((unsigned char) frame_buffer[2]) << 8) |
((uint32_t)((unsigned char) frame_buffer[3]) << 16);
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P1 Badge Reject truncated frame headers before reading length

For malformed framed snappy input with fewer than 4 bytes remaining (for example an HTTP/Prometheus/OTel request body that starts with the stream-identifier byte but is only 1–3 bytes long, or has a 1–3 byte trailing frame), while (offset < in_len) still enters the loop and these byte loads read past the supplied buffer. The previous unaligned 32-bit load was narrowed, but the frame header still needs an in_len - offset >= 4 check before reading frame_buffer[1..3].

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@cosmo0920 cosmo0920 merged commit e7c40a6 into 4.2 Jun 3, 2026
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@cosmo0920 cosmo0920 deleted the fix/snappy-frame-parsing-4.2 branch June 3, 2026 02:45
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