P7-C REBUILD: portable persistence, backup & PostgreSQL DR

.gitignore

@@ -28,3 +28,6 @@ mutation-campaign-results/
 # Unattended task execution evidence (baseline/test logs, morning reports)
 .artifacts/
 /mvp/
+# P7-C1: operator-visible host persistence root for the production Compose
+# topology (bind-mounted postgres/redis state). Never commit runtime data.
+/data/

README.md

@@ -157,8 +157,12 @@ cp .env.example .env
 docker compose up -d --build    # build + start app, db, email-worker
 docker compose logs -f app
 docker compose ps               # verify app, db, email-worker are up
-docker compose down
-docker compose down -v          # DANGEROUS: removes database data volumes
+docker compose down             # stops + removes containers (keeps ./data)
+# NOTE (P7-C1): authoritative state lives in the operator-visible host bind
+# mount ./data/postgres (EXAM_DATA_ROOT, default ./data). `docker compose down`
+# retains it; `docker compose down -v` is a no-op for bind mounts. To destroy
+# authoritative data you must explicitly delete ./data/postgres. See
+# docs/deployment/backup-and-recovery.md.
 
 # (Optional) enable the Redis profile — the shared rate limiter reads/writes
 # Redis when the runtime is ready:
@@ -207,6 +211,23 @@ The bootstrap: (1) locates or creates the internal default organization
 (4) writes an `admin.bootstrap` audit row. It refuses a second active
 Admin unless `--force` is supplied. It does NOT create Candidate accounts.
 
+Alternatively, on a fresh installation you can use the **Launchpad**
+first-install page: set `LAUNCHPAD_SETUP_TOKEN=<openssl rand -hex 32>` in
+`.env`, start the stack, and navigate to `/launchpad` to complete the
+first-Admin setup in the browser. The Launchpad and the CLI share one
+canonical atomic mutation body; once the installation is initialized,
+`/launchpad` redirects to `/login` (it never reopens). See
+[`docs/deployment/backup-and-recovery.md`](docs/deployment/backup-and-recovery.md) §8.
+
+#### Backup and recovery
+
+Authoritative state is the PostgreSQL data directory under
+`./data/postgres`. **Host persistence is not backup** — see
+[`docs/deployment/backup-and-recovery.md`](docs/deployment/backup-and-recovery.md)
+for the full decision tree: stopped-directory relocation (C1),
+cold-filesystem backup/restore (C1), C2 logical `pg_dump` online backup +
+clean restore, and C3 physical `pg_basebackup` + WAL archive / PITR.
+
 ## Docker Files Reference
 
 | File                      | Purpose                                                                       |

apps/api/openapi.json

@@ -671,6 +671,173 @@
         }
       }
     },
+    "/api/launchpad/status": {
+      "get": {
+        "responses": {
+          "200": {
+            "description": "Default Response",
+            "content": {
+              "application/json": {
+                "schema": {
+                  "type": "object",
+                  "properties": {
+                    "initialized": {
+                      "type": "boolean"
+                    }
+                  },
+                  "required": ["initialized"],
+                  "additionalProperties": false
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "/api/launchpad/bootstrap": {
+      "post": {
+        "requestBody": {
+          "required": true,
+          "content": {
+            "application/json": {
+              "schema": {
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                  "organizationName": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "minLength": 1,
+                    "maxLength": 200
+                  },
+                  "organizationDisplayName": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "minLength": 1,
+                    "maxLength": 200
+                  },
+                  "adminUsername": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "minLength": 3,
+                    "maxLength": 50
+                  },
+                  "adminPassword": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "minLength": 8,
+                    "maxLength": 100
+                  },
+                  "adminName": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "minLength": 1,
+                    "maxLength": 100
+                  },
+                  "setupToken": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "minLength": 1,
+                    "maxLength": 1024
+                  }
+                },
+                "required": [
+                  "organizationName",
+                  "adminUsername",
+                  "adminPassword",
+                  "adminName",
+                  "setupToken"
+                ],
+                "additionalProperties": false
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        "responses": {
+          "200": {
+            "description": "Default Response",
+            "content": {
+              "application/json": {
+                "schema": {
+                  "type": "object",
+                  "properties": {
+                    "ok": {
+                      "type": "boolean",
+                      "enum": [true]
+                    },
+                    "organizationSlug": {
+                      "type": "string"
+                    },
+                    "adminUsername": {
+                      "type": "string"
+                    }
+                  },
+                  "required": ["ok", "organizationSlug", "adminUsername"],
+                  "additionalProperties": false
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          "403": {
+            "description": "Default Response",
+            "content": {
+              "application/json": {
+                "schema": {
+                  "type": "object",
+                  "properties": {
+                    "error": {
+                      "type": "object",
+                      "properties": {
+                        "code": {
+                          "type": "string"
+                        },
+                        "message": {
+                          "type": "string"
+                        },
+                        "details": {},
+                        "requestId": {
+                          "type": "string",
+                          "minLength": 1
+                        }
+                      },
+                      "required": ["code", "message", "requestId"],
+                      "additionalProperties": false
+                    }
+                  },
+                  "required": ["error"],
+                  "additionalProperties": false
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          "409": {
+            "description": "Default Response",
+            "content": {
+              "application/json": {
+                "schema": {
+                  "type": "object",
+                  "properties": {
+                    "error": {
+                      "type": "object",
+                      "properties": {
+                        "code": {
+                          "type": "string"
+                        },
+                        "message": {
+                          "type": "string"
+                        },
+                        "details": {},
+                        "requestId": {
+                          "type": "string",
+                          "minLength": 1
+                        }
+                      },
+                      "required": ["code", "message", "requestId"],
+                      "additionalProperties": false
+                    }
+                  },
+                  "required": ["error"],
+                  "additionalProperties": false
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
     "/api/settings/branding": {
       "get": {
         "parameters": [

apps/api/src/authz/routeRegistryConformanceWholeApp.test.ts

@@ -325,8 +325,14 @@ describe("P4-C1 whole-application authorization route regression lock", () => {
       ["GET", "/api/settings/branding"],
       ["GET", "/api/system/info"],
       ["GET", "/api/system/public-config"],
+      // P7-C1 Launchpad: initial-installation-only public routes. GET status
+      // reveals only "is the default org initialized" (login UX already
+      // implies it); POST bootstrap refuses once initialized, so neither is
+      // a token oracle nor a completed-installation oracle.
+      ["GET", "/api/launchpad/status"],
+      ["POST", "/api/launchpad/bootstrap"],
     ];
-    return set.some(([m, u]) => m === method && url === u);
+    return set.some(([m, u]) => m === method && u === url);
   }
 
   it("the authenticate-only + public route set is exactly the documented closed set (no drift)", () => {
@@ -347,7 +353,7 @@ describe("P4-C1 whole-application authorization route regression lock", () => {
     ).toEqual([]);
   });
 
-  it("the full composition reconciles to 113 primary routes (99 protected + 14 non-protected)", () => {
+  it("the full composition reconciles to 115 primary routes (99 protected + 16 non-protected)", () => {
     const protectedCount = capturedRoutes.filter(
       (r) => categorize(r) === "protected",
     ).length;
@@ -362,7 +368,9 @@ describe("P4-C1 whole-application authorization route regression lock", () => {
     // Admin Recovery Center read routes (queue + aggregate detail + attempt
     // operations context) → 112 primary = 98 protected + 14 non-protected.
     // J5-I1B4 adds the Exam Recovery Context read route → 113 primary = 99
-    // protected + 14 non-protected. This is a regression anchor, not a
+    // protected + 14 non-protected. P7-C1 adds 2 public Launchpad routes
+    // (status + bootstrap) → 115 primary = 99 protected + 16 non-protected.
+    // This is a regression anchor, not a
     // hard-coded PASS: if a route is added/removed the counts move and the
     // failure message names the delta so the regression is triaged, not
     // silently swallowed.
@@ -371,9 +379,9 @@ describe("P4-C1 whole-application authorization route regression lock", () => {
       "protected (capability/ownership-gated) routes",
     ).toBe(99);
     expect(nonProtectedCount, "non-protected (auth-only + public) routes").toBe(
-      14,
+      16,
     );
-    expect(capturedRoutes.length, "total primary routes").toBe(113);
+    expect(capturedRoutes.length, "total primary routes").toBe(115);
   });
 
   it("every protected route's capability gate carries a valid catalog permission (no ad-hoc permission strings)", () => {

apps/api/src/config/runtimeConfig.ts

@@ -196,6 +196,27 @@ export interface EmailWorkerConfig {
   concurrency: number;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Launchpad first-install configuration (P7-C1).
+ *
+ * The setup token is a deployment bootstrap secret: high entropy, body-only
+ * (never in a URL), never audit-logged in plaintext, and required for the
+ * initial first-Admin setup via `/api/launchpad/bootstrap`. An unset/empty
+ * value means launchpad is refused (no token-validation oracle). The token
+ * is read from the `LAUNCHPAD_SETUP_TOKEN` env var and is intentionally
+ * NOT fail-fast at boot: an unset token simply disables launchpad, so a
+ * bare `docker compose up` without launchpad configured starts normally.
+ */
+export interface LaunchpadConfig {
+  /**
+   * The configured setup token, or an empty string when not configured.
+   * Comparison against a request token MUST be constant-time and MUST be
+   * preceded by the installation-initialized check so a completed
+   * installation cannot become a token-validity oracle.
+   */
+  setupToken: string;
+}
+
 export interface AppRuntimeConfig {
   app: {
     mode: AppMode;
@@ -221,6 +242,7 @@ export interface AppRuntimeConfig {
   email: EmailConfig;
   emailWorker: EmailWorkerConfig;
   publicWebOrigin: PublicWebOriginConfig;
+  launchpad: LaunchpadConfig;
 }
 
 const DEFAULT_JWT_SECRET = "development-only-change-me";
@@ -872,6 +894,13 @@ export function loadRuntimeConfig(
     email,
     emailWorker: resolveEmailWorkerConfig(env, email),
     publicWebOrigin: { origin: resolvePublicWebOrigin(env, mode) },
+    launchpad: {
+      // P7-C1: unset/empty LAUNCHPAD_SETUP_TOKEN disables launchpad (the
+      // bootstrap endpoint refuses). NOT fail-fast — a bare `docker compose
+      // up` without launchpad configured must start normally. Trimmed to
+      // treat a whitespace-only value as unset.
+      setupToken: (env.LAUNCHPAD_SETUP_TOKEN ?? "").trim(),
+    },
   };
 }