CVE backports - #411
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setup_regexp_matches() sizes the buffer used to convert matched substrings back from pg_wchar form at the smaller of maxlen*eml and the original string's byte length, on the assumption that such a conversion cannot produce more bytes than the string it came from. That assumption holds only for validly encoded input. But pg_mb2wchar_with_len() silently accepts bytes that are invalid in the database encoding, turning each such byte into one pg_wchar, and converting that back can take more bytes than the input did. A string made of such bytes therefore overruns the conversion buffer by up to its own length, corrupting the following memory. regexp_match(), regexp_matches(), regexp_split_to_table() and regexp_split_to_array() are all affected. Fix by dropping the tighter bound and always allocating maxlen*eml + 1 bytes. Reported-by: Francesco Verardi <frevadiscor89@gmail.com> Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Backpatch-through: 14 Security: CVE-2026-14664
The CACHESIGN.sign field is a BITVECP, not a TRGM, so you should not use GETSIGN() on it. You don't get a compiler warning because the GETSIGN() macro includes a cast. It resulted in a bogus read beyond end of buffer, which would cause bad split decisions or a crash if you're very unlucky. Reported-by: Mehmet D. INCE <mehmet@mehmetince.net> Backpatch-through: 14 Security: CVE-2026-14678
A grantee of amcheck function EXECUTE privilege could execute arbitrary functions as the owners of expression indexes that depend on the search path. An expression like (lower(col)) was not vulnerable, because lower() is resolved at CREATE INDEX time. However, an expression calling an sql-language or plpgsql-language function often was vulnerable, even if it used search_path only to find objects in pg_catalog. The amcheck documentation has been warning about data disclosure after such a GRANT, not about function execution. This might cause new amcheck errors when index expressions rely on a broader search_path. Such indexes have seen errors during auto-analyze since CVE-2018-1058 commit 582edc3, and v17 amcheck always worked this way. Hence, the risk is low. Leave a comment on the one other sandbox entrance that doesn't empty search_path. In its case, the choice was valid. Back-patch to v14 (all supported versions), but v17 was safe already. Commit 2af07e2f749a9208ca1ed84fa1d8fe0e75833288 (v17) unintentionally blocked the attack, and commit d70b17636ddf1ea2c71d1c7bc477372b36ccb66b (v18) unintentionally removed that protection. Hence, this adds to v17 just a test and a comment. While emptying search_path became more widespread in commit 2af07e2f749a9208ca1ed84fa1d8fe0e75833288 (v17), none of its other changes blocked an attack available in v16, even when considering GRANT. For example, brin_summarize_range() has had an owner check that GRANT does not override. Reported-by: 王跃林 <violin0613@tju.edu.cn> Reported-by: Jacob Brazeal <jacob.brazeal@gmail.com> Backpatch-through: 14 Security: CVE-2026-14673
levenshtein() and levenshtein_less_equal() let the caller specify the insertion, deletion, and substitution costs, and fuzzystrmatch's corresponding SQL functions accept any 32-bit integer for each. Since the distances are calculated with 32-bit arithmetic, large costs can cause overflows, thereby producing nonsensical results. Certain inputs to levenshtein_less_equal() can even cause out-of-bounds writes. To fix, use 64-bit arithmetic instead, and error whenever the final result won't fit in the returned 32-bit integer. We may want to teach these functions to reject negative costs, too, but that didn't seem appropriate for a security fix, and therefore it is left as a future exercise. Reported-by: Ben Morris in collaboration with Claude and Anthropic Research Author: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com> Security: CVE-2026-15742 Backpatch-through: 14
This omission allowed roles without USAGE on a type to create range types that depend on it, which could prevent the owner from changing the type later. Reported-by: Jingzhou Fu <fuboat@outlook.com> Author: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com> Security: CVE-2026-6470 Backpatch-through: 14
This omission allowed roles without USAGE on a type to create tables that depend on it, which could prevent the owner from changing the type later. Reported-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com> Author: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com> Security: CVE-2026-6470 Backpatch-through: 14
PGP encryption was using px_cipher_encrypt without checking if any error was returned. When OpenSSL is running in FIPS mode, or when the legacy provider hasn't been loaded, not all ciphers which are supported by the PGP code are available and fail the init step in px_cipher_encrypt. Since the PGP encryption failed to notice this it XORed the non-encrypted block with the plaintext, effectively disabling the encryption. This was found due to a report of PGP encryption not respecting the pgcrypto.builtin_crypto_enabled flag and allowing Blowfish and DES. This however turned out to be a false positive, since the PGP code only use ciphers from OpenSSL and not the built in ciphers. Bug: #19457 Reported-by: Shishir Sharma <ansh01072001@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion <jacob.champion@enterprisedb.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19457-4bab15c17aea36c7@postgresql.org Security: CVE-2026-14663 Backpatch-through: 14
The previous commit raises an ERROR during PGP operations if OpenSSL does not support the cipher in use. However, any existing messages created with faulty encryption will no longer be accessible via pgp_[sym|pub]_decrypt(). To help users out of this situation, add a new ignore-cipher-failure option which reverts to the broken behavior during decryption only. A faulty encryption wrapper, created by an OpenSSL configuration that does not support the cipher, can then be stripped back off by that same OpenSSL in order to safely reencrypt it. (Note that when OpenSSL does support the cipher, corrupted messages will not be decrypted regardless of the ignore-cipher-failure setting; this is unchanged.) The new tests add a corrupted Blowfish message for both public- and symmetric-key decryption, resulting in the following test matrix: - Blowfish supported, default behavior: fails to decrypt - Blowfish supported, ignore-cipher-failure: fails to decrypt - Blowfish unsupported, default behavior: fails to load cipher - Blowfish unsupported, ignore-cipher-failure: strips faulty encryption The previous commit's change to the pubkey tests is expanded similarly: correctly encrypted messages cannot be decrypted by an OpenSSL that does not support the cipher, regardless of the option's setting, though the failure mode will change. Suggested-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Security: CVE-2026-14663 Backpatch-through: 14
…or gpdb compatibility
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